Cardinals head into conclave after discussing the suffering church around the world

In their last public meeting before entering the Conclave – the secret meetings to elect a new pope – the College of Cardinals discussed the issue of martyrs, especially those in lands where Christians suffer persecution or are deprived of religious freedom.

The 12th and final Congregation of Cardinals took place Tuesday morning, May 6, with 173 cardinals present. Among them were 130 who are eligible to elect a new pope – and one of them who will emerge as the successor of Pope Francis.

One of the main themes of discussion, according to the Vatican news service, was the need to continue many of the reforms promoted by Pope Francis: the fight against abuse, economic transparency, reorganization of the Curia, synodality, a commitment to peace, and care for creation. The responsibility of the Church in these areas is deeply felt and shared.

A central theme of the reflection was that of communion, indicated as an essential vocation for the next pope: a “pontifex,” or bridge-builder, as was as a shepherd and teacher of humanity. He should be capable of embodying the face of a “Samaritan Church,” close to the needs and wounds of humanity. In times marked by wars, violence, and polarization, a strong need is felt for a spiritual guide who offers mercy, synodality, and hope.

The cardinals discussed the World Day of the Poor, to be held on the Sunday before the solemnity of Christ the King. It was emphasized that these two events can be interpreted in relation to each other, recognizing the living presence of Christ in the poor and recalling that the true kingship of the Gospel is manifested in service.

They also discussed the commitment to decisively tackle climate change, recognized as a global and ecclesial challenge, and reflected again on the date for the celebration of Easter, the Council of Nicaea, and ecumenical dialogue.

The Congregation concluded with the reading of an official declaration: an appeal addressed to the parties involved in various international conflicts. The cardinals invoked a permanent ceasefire and the start of negotiations leading to a just and lasting peace, with respect for human dignity and the common good.

During this morning’s meeting, the annulment of the Fisherman’s Ring and the lead seal was carried out.

Finally, some practical arrangements were made regarding the program for the Cardinal Electors during the Conclave.

Some contributions also dealt with questions of a canonical nature, reflecting on the power of the pope.

The theme of divisions within the Church and in society, and the way in which the cardinals are called to exercise their role in relation to the papacy, was addressed.

The cardinals spoke about the need to make the meetings of the College of Cardinals more significant on the occasion of consistories and to promote Christian initiation and ongoing formation as authentic missionary acts.

What will happen the day of the conclave?

According to Matteo Bruni, Vatican spokesman, on the morning of May 7, there will be the Mass pro eligendo Pontifice (for the Election of a Pope). Then at 3:45 p.m., the cardinals will be transported from Casa Santa Marta to the Apostolic Palace in choir dress for the entrance into the Conclave.

On Thursday morning, May 8, at 7:45 a.m., the cardinals will depart from Santa Marta to the Apostolic Palace, and at 8:15 , they will celebrate Mass and Lauds in the Pauline Chapel. Afterward, at 9:15 , there will be mid-morning prayer in the Sistine Chapel and they will begin voting, Bruni said.

He said that there could be white smoke emanating from the Sistine Chapel chimney — indicating the election of a new pope — after 10:30 a.m., or after 12:00 noon.

Assuming that there is not yet a new pope, the cardinals will resume voting in the Sistine Chapel at 4:30 p.m.

For afternoon votes, Bruni noted that possible white smoke could appear after 5:30 p.m., or around 7:00 p.m.

At the conclusion of the votes, there were will be Vespers in the Sistine Chapel, and at 7:30 p.m., the electors will return to Santa Marta.